home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Chip 1996 November
/
Chip 11-96.iso
/
treiber
/
grafik
/
miro
/
video
/
vid22sd
/
windows
/
22sdwin.exe
/
DRIVERS.ARJ
/
TIP.ENG
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1995-10-16
|
7KB
|
122 lines
Hints and Tips on Video Playback
================================
1. General
miroVIDEO graphics boards include a build-in video acceleration unit that helps
the processor in playing back AVI and MPEG files. This has a variety of
advantages:
- Video clips that you play with an application like "Media Player" are usually
quite small, typically 160 x 120 or 320 x 240 pixels. With video acceleration,
these clips may be zoomed to larger sizes without reducing the playback rate -
there will not be any jerkyness. With "Media Player" either use the mouse to
increase the size of the video window or press CTRL-1, CTRL-2, CTRL-3 or
CTRL-4 to select different zoom factors. miroVIDEO boards do not zoom up by
just replicating pixels. Instead, the new pixels in between are calculated
("interpolation"), resulting in a smoother transition between color levels.
- The video acceleration unit of miroVIDEO graphics boards is also capable of
improving the playback of MPEG videos (*.MPG files) and VideoCDs dramatically.
Your board includes a software MPEG decoder that will display up to 30 frames
per second on a fast PC (486DX100, Pentium).
- All miroVIDEO boards include the application "miroBROWSER". This tool allows
you to quickly access multimedia files on your harddisk or a CD-ROM. With
miroBROWSER, you can search for, edit and view video clips, animations,
pictures as well as listen to sound files.
- Some mutimedia titles that include video clips (AVI or MPEG) have an
integrated user interface that will not allow you to zoom the video window.
Some miroVIDEO boards include "miroVIDEO-Zoom", a tool that allows you to
define a key combination that zooms any running video clip to a predefined
size, even when the application does not support this feature regularly.
NOTE: To view video clips with Windows 3.x, you need to install the
"Video for Windows" package from Microsoft. Please make sure to always install
the version provided by miro - it is included with your miroVIDEO graphics board.
Some mutimedia packages want to install their own version of Video for Windows;
you should always disable this option. If you do install a wrong version
acidentally, it is sufficient to just reinstall the version that accompagnies
your graphics board.
2. miroVIDEO 22SD series
The graphics boards of the miroVIDEO 22SD series employ the graphics accelerator
TRIO64V+ from S3, Inc. This device incorporates a second-generation
state-of-the-art video acceleration unit with advanced features. In detail:
- Higher quality when viewing AVI files. The video is always displayed with 24
bits of color information per pixel ("true color"), even if you selected a
graphics mode that just uses 8 or 16 bits per pixel. The result is that clips
with a lot of similar color shades (i. e. a landscape with sky) are displayed
smoothly without blockiness.
- Video playback is accelerated even if the video window is partly obscured by
other windows or pull-down menus. This is not the case with less advanced
graphics boards.
- The boards of the miroVIDEO 22SD series allow mixing of graphics and video.
One example for this is "keying", sometimes also referred to as "blue box".
With this, an actor is filmed before a blue background. This background is
then electronically replaced by another image, giving the impression that the
person is in an environment he may actually have never seen. With a PC and
miroVIDEO 22SD, keying may be used to combine a video clip with a
computer-generated background. For example, it is possible to have the video
image of a live actor run over your desktop to explain a new application etc.
Games and other applications that use this new capability will be available
shortly for Windows 95 - the system extension "DirectDraw" from Microsoft
is not ready yet. If you want to get an impression of keying, you may want to
try the following experiment:
1. Use Media Player to open any AVI file. Resize the video window to cover the
entire screen and start playback.
2. Open Paintbrush; it has to lie on top of the running video window. Usually,
you will now see that one of the colors of the palette below the drawing area
becomes transparent for the video clip - this is the "keying color". If you
use any of the Paintbrush tools to draw in this color, the video will show
through.
3. If you don`t see the keying color in the palette, you will have to select it
first. For this, double-click on any of the palette colors and select the
following color components: red=255, green=0, blue=255.
3. Best results with miroVIDEO 22SD
All boards of the miroVIDEO 22SD series utilize a new memory technology
called "EDO - extended data out". This speeds up memory access by almost a
factor of two when compared to standard technologies (from 240 up to
400 MByte/s). This improves the speed of graphics and permits the new video
features described above. However, memory access time is still a limiting factor
in some cases, which may result in slightly different levels of quality and
playback speeds.
- Resolutions of 1280 x 1024 and 1152 x 768 show software-accelerated video.
This may result in a slight jerkyness on slow systems. For highest performance,
please select a lower resolution; this may be done with miroPINBOARD without
restarting Windows.
- The higher the selected resolution and the number of colors ("bits per pixel"),
the less memory access time is left over for accelerated video. This may
result in a degradation of video quality. If you want to see the best quality
possible, select 8 bits per pixel and/or lower resolutions.
- The lower the screen refresh rate, the better the video diplay quality. If you
own a monitor with a line frequency of 85kHz or above, you may want to use
miroMONITOR SELECT to choose a lower-frequency monitor, i. e. 64kHz. You will
still get 75Hz screen refresh (1024 x 768) and at the same time the best video
quality possible.
Please note that the quality of the video you see depends mostly on the type of
material you are viewing. VideoCDs have a quality similar to VCR tapes, *.MPG
and *.AVI files vary greatly in quality. The above-mentioned hints will not help
you if the video clips themselves are not so great.
When viewing *.MPG files or VideoCDs with the enclosed software MPEG decoder,
performance depends very much on the speed of your PC. For occasional viewing,
a 486-based system will be sufficient. If you want to experience a smooth 30
frames per second, a Pentium-90 or better and a fast CD-ROM drive should be your
choice. Some boards of the miroVIDEO 22SD series include an MPEG decoder in
hardware that guarantees smooth playback and perfect video quality on all types
of PC. In addition, this solution will give you stereo sound with near audio-CD
quality. These features may also be upgraded with miroVIDEO MVP.