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- Hints and Tips on Video Playback
- ================================
-
- 1. General
-
- miroVIDEO graphics boards include a build-in video acceleration unit that helps
- the processor in playing back AVI and MPEG files. This has a variety of
- advantages:
-
- - Video clips that you play with an application like "Media Player" are usually
- quite small, typically 160 x 120 or 320 x 240 pixels. With video acceleration,
- these clips may be zoomed to larger sizes without reducing the playback rate -
- there will not be any jerkyness. With "Media Player" either use the mouse to
- increase the size of the video window or press CTRL-1, CTRL-2, CTRL-3 or
- CTRL-4 to select different zoom factors. miroVIDEO boards do not zoom up by
- just replicating pixels. Instead, the new pixels in between are calculated
- ("interpolation"), resulting in a smoother transition between color levels.
-
- - The video acceleration unit of miroVIDEO graphics boards is also capable of
- improving the playback of MPEG videos (*.MPG files) and VideoCDs dramatically.
- Your board includes a software MPEG decoder that will display up to 30 frames
- per second on a fast PC (486DX100, Pentium).
-
- - All miroVIDEO boards include the application "miroBROWSER". This tool allows
- you to quickly access multimedia files on your harddisk or a CD-ROM. With
- miroBROWSER, you can search for, edit and view video clips, animations,
- pictures as well as listen to sound files.
-
- - Some mutimedia titles that include video clips (AVI or MPEG) have an
- integrated user interface that will not allow you to zoom the video window.
- Some miroVIDEO boards include "miroVIDEO-Zoom", a tool that allows you to
- define a key combination that zooms any running video clip to a predefined
- size, even when the application does not support this feature regularly.
-
- NOTE: To view video clips with Windows 3.x, you need to install the
- "Video for Windows" package from Microsoft. Please make sure to always install
- the version provided by miro - it is included with your miroVIDEO graphics board.
- Some mutimedia packages want to install their own version of Video for Windows;
- you should always disable this option. If you do install a wrong version
- acidentally, it is sufficient to just reinstall the version that accompagnies
- your graphics board.
-
- 2. miroVIDEO 22SD series
-
- The graphics boards of the miroVIDEO 22SD series employ the graphics accelerator
- TRIO64V+ from S3, Inc. This device incorporates a second-generation
- state-of-the-art video acceleration unit with advanced features. In detail:
-
- - Higher quality when viewing AVI files. The video is always displayed with 24
- bits of color information per pixel ("true color"), even if you selected a
- graphics mode that just uses 8 or 16 bits per pixel. The result is that clips
- with a lot of similar color shades (i. e. a landscape with sky) are displayed
- smoothly without blockiness.
-
- - Video playback is accelerated even if the video window is partly obscured by
- other windows or pull-down menus. This is not the case with less advanced
- graphics boards.
-
- - The boards of the miroVIDEO 22SD series allow mixing of graphics and video.
- One example for this is "keying", sometimes also referred to as "blue box".
- With this, an actor is filmed before a blue background. This background is
- then electronically replaced by another image, giving the impression that the
- person is in an environment he may actually have never seen. With a PC and
- miroVIDEO 22SD, keying may be used to combine a video clip with a
- computer-generated background. For example, it is possible to have the video
- image of a live actor run over your desktop to explain a new application etc.
- Games and other applications that use this new capability will be available
- shortly for Windows 95 - the system extension "DirectDraw" from Microsoft
- is not ready yet. If you want to get an impression of keying, you may want to
- try the following experiment:
-
- 1. Use Media Player to open any AVI file. Resize the video window to cover the
- entire screen and start playback.
- 2. Open Paintbrush; it has to lie on top of the running video window. Usually,
- you will now see that one of the colors of the palette below the drawing area
- becomes transparent for the video clip - this is the "keying color". If you
- use any of the Paintbrush tools to draw in this color, the video will show
- through.
- 3. If you don`t see the keying color in the palette, you will have to select it
- first. For this, double-click on any of the palette colors and select the
- following color components: red=255, green=0, blue=255.
-
- 3. Best results with miroVIDEO 22SD
-
- All boards of the miroVIDEO 22SD series utilize a new memory technology
- called "EDO - extended data out". This speeds up memory access by almost a
- factor of two when compared to standard technologies (from 240 up to
- 400 MByte/s). This improves the speed of graphics and permits the new video
- features described above. However, memory access time is still a limiting factor
- in some cases, which may result in slightly different levels of quality and
- playback speeds.
-
- - Resolutions of 1280 x 1024 and 1152 x 768 show software-accelerated video.
- This may result in a slight jerkyness on slow systems. For highest performance,
- please select a lower resolution; this may be done with miroPINBOARD without
- restarting Windows.
-
- - The higher the selected resolution and the number of colors ("bits per pixel"),
- the less memory access time is left over for accelerated video. This may
- result in a degradation of video quality. If you want to see the best quality
- possible, select 8 bits per pixel and/or lower resolutions.
-
- - The lower the screen refresh rate, the better the video diplay quality. If you
- own a monitor with a line frequency of 85kHz or above, you may want to use
- miroMONITOR SELECT to choose a lower-frequency monitor, i. e. 64kHz. You will
- still get 75Hz screen refresh (1024 x 768) and at the same time the best video
- quality possible.
-
- Please note that the quality of the video you see depends mostly on the type of
- material you are viewing. VideoCDs have a quality similar to VCR tapes, *.MPG
- and *.AVI files vary greatly in quality. The above-mentioned hints will not help
- you if the video clips themselves are not so great.
-
- When viewing *.MPG files or VideoCDs with the enclosed software MPEG decoder,
- performance depends very much on the speed of your PC. For occasional viewing,
- a 486-based system will be sufficient. If you want to experience a smooth 30
- frames per second, a Pentium-90 or better and a fast CD-ROM drive should be your
- choice. Some boards of the miroVIDEO 22SD series include an MPEG decoder in
- hardware that guarantees smooth playback and perfect video quality on all types
- of PC. In addition, this solution will give you stereo sound with near audio-CD
- quality. These features may also be upgraded with miroVIDEO MVP.
-